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国际各界联名致函中国国家主席胡锦涛要求释放刘晓波 作者：国际各界联名
December 22, 2008
中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛 北京市西城区中南海
尊敬的胡锦涛主席： 我们是来自世界各地的学者、作家、法律界人士和人权工作者。 我们特此给您写信，是为了表达我们对遭受任意羁押的文学批评家、原北京师范大学中文系讲师刘晓波先生的极度关切。 刘晓波先生是享誉海内外的一位倍受尊崇的学者文人。12月8日夜晚，他被警察从北京的家中带走。警察随后对他家进行了几个小时的搜查，抄走了他的电脑、手机、书籍和他的大部分作品。 至今为止，警方还没有给出羁押刘先生的任何法律依据。警察机关未能在中国法律规定的时限内通知刘先生的家属或律师他被羁押的地点和理由。这是明显的违法执法。 由于刘先生的被羁押发生在"零八宪章"公布前夜，又由于警方在羁押刘先生的同时，也传唤或训问了其他几位"零八宪章"的联署人，我们推测刘先生被羁押仅仅 是因为他行使了中国宪法及国际法所保障的表达言论的自由，因为《零八宪章》不外乎倡导和平推动中国的人权保护和民主进程。 刘先生的活动从来都是和平和依法的。尽管他曾经两度因写文章批评中国政府被任意关押数年，但他从来没有被判定为有罪。近年来，刘先生针砭中国时弊、推动人 权民主的文章广泛传播，刘先生的声誉也由此日渐增长。刘先生历来反对诉诸暴力。在他的文章中，刘先生赞扬过修改中国宪法中的有关条款以保护和尊重人权和财 产权，他也多次认可中国公民社会的发展。 我们注意到，作为中华人民共和国的主席，您自己经常承诺要加强中国的法制建设。最近，您强调: "我们所要建设的社会主义和谐社会，应该是民主法治、公平正义 ... 的社会。"因此，我们敦促您信守自己对保障中国公民表达他们对公共事务意见的权利的承诺。 要让国际社会认真看待中国经常提到的对人权和法治的承诺，要让中国公民相信中国的司法机关能合理地伸张他们的冤怨、找到合理的解决方案，中国最高领导人的当务之急就是要确保没有人仅仅因为他们和平地表达观点而被关押和骚扰。 同样重要的是，中国各级司法机关要停止使用"煽动颠覆国家政权罪"的法律条款来迫害像刘晓波这样的通过和平方式提出批评建议的异见者，并立即无条件释放刘晓波。 Edoardo Albinati Writer Italy Elisabeth Allès Director, Centre d'études sur la Chine Moderne et Contemporaine (Centre for the Study of Modern and Contemporary China) École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales France Vincenzo Balzani Professor, Department of Chemistry University of Bologna Italy Geremie R. Barmé Federation Fellow, College of Asian & Pacific Studies Australian National University Australia Robbie Barnett Professor of Tibetan Studies Columbia University USA Richard Baum USA Jean-Philippe Béja Hong Kong Robert Benewick Emeritus Professor of Politics University of Sussex UK Gregor Benton Professor of Chinese History and Archeology Cardiff University Wales, UK Bernard Bernier Professor, Department of Anthropology Université de Montréal Canada Robert Bernstein Founding Chair, Human Rights Watch USA Thomas P. Bernstein Professor Emeritus, Political Science Columbia University USA Igor Blazevic Director, One World Human Rights Film Festival Czech Republic Board of International Pen Jiri Grusa, President, International PEN Eugene Schoulgin, International Secretary, International PEN Cecilia Balcazar, Board Member Mike Butscher, Board Member Takeaki Hori, Board Member Eric Lax, Board Member Yang Lian, Board Member Mohamed Magani, Board Member Kristin Schnider, Board Member Karin Clark, Chair International PEN's Writers in Prison Committee UK Michel Bonnin Professor, Centre d'études sur la Chine Moderne et Contemporaine (Centre for the Study of Modern and Contemporary China) École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales France Anna Bravo Historian Turin University Italy Alessandra Brezzi Vincent Brossel Head of Asia-Pacific Desk Reporters Sans Frontières Jean-Pierre Cabestan Professor and Head, Department of Government and International Studies Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Claude Cadart Researcher (Retired) CNRS/CERI Sciences-Po, Paris France William A. Callahan Chair in International Politics Co-Director, British Inter-University China Centre University of Manchester UK Anita Chan Gordon G. Chang Writer USA Kristen Cheney Assistant Professor of Anthropology USA Joseph Cheng Hong Kong Cheng Yingxiang Researcher (Retired) CNRS/CERI Sciences-Po, Paris France Leïla Choukroune Assistant Professor of Law HEC Paris School of Management France Martin Chung Lecturer, School of Arts, Letters and Sciences Macao Inter-University Institute Macao Marcello Cini Physicist Professor Emeritus La Sapienza University, Rome Italy NYU School of Law USA Patrizia Dado Associate Professor of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature Faculty of Oriental Studies La Sapienza University, Rome Italy Gloria Davies Convenor of Chinese Studies Monash University Australia Michael C. Davis Professor of Law Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Sara L.M. Davis Executive director Asia Catalyst USA Bob Dietz Asia Program Coordinator Committee to Protect Journalists USA Jean-Luc Domenach Senior Researcher CERI-Sciences-Po (Institute of Political Sciences), Paris France Michael W. Dowdle Faculty of Law National University of Singapore Singapore June Teufel Dreyer Professor, Department of Political Science University of Miami USA Ryan Dunch Associate Professor, History and Classics University of Alberta Canada Umberto Eco Professor of Semiology University of Bologna Italy Richard Louis Edmonds Visiting Professor in the Committee on Geographical Studies Center for East Asian Studies University of Chicago USA Fang Lizhi Professor of Physics University of Arizona USA Feng Chongyi Deputy Director, China Research Centre University of Technology, Sydney Australia Ernesto Ferrero Writer, Director of the International Book Fair of Turin Italy Eric Florence Researcher, Centre for Ethnic and Migration Studies University of Liege Belgium Marcello Flores Professor, Comparative History University of Siena Italy Christine Fréchette Edward Friedman Professor, Political Science University of Wisconsin USA Matilde Callari Galli Department Chair, Educational Sciences University of Bologna Italy Anna Maria Gentili Department of Politics, Institutions and History Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Italy Carlo Ginzburg Professor Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa Italy Andre Glucksmann Philosopher France Merle Goldman Professor Emerita Boston University USA Richard J. Goldstone Former Justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. Harvard Law School USA Nadine Gordimer Nobel Laureate in Literature South Africa Lars Grahn Book publisher, retired Sweden Andrea Graziosi Italy Giles Gunn USA Tyrell Haberkorn Carol Hayman Professor of Anthropology Austin Community College USA Seamus Heaney Nobel Laureate in Literature Ireland Donald Holzman Professor Emeritus Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Paris France Marie Holzman Writer and sinologist France Sharon Hom Executive Director Human Rights in China USA Jean-François Huchet Director French Center for Research on Contemporary China Hong Kong Bruce Jacobs Professor Asian Languages Monash University Australia Jean-François Julliard Secretary General Reporters Sans Frontières France Lucina Kathmann International Vice-President, International PEN Novelist and essayist Mexico Willem E.C. Van Kemenade Wendy Keys Filmmaker USA Hari Kunzru Writer UK Jeri Laber Consultant to the Association of American Publishers USA Andre Laliberte Willy Lam Professor Akita International University Japan Alessandra Lavagnino Professor of Chinese Language and Culture University of Milan Italy Marc Lazar Italy Joanne Leedom-Ackerman Vice President International PEN USA Steven I. Levine Associate Director, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center University of Montana USA Xiaorong Li Senior researcher, Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy University of Maryland USA Lin Xiling Former Rightist France Perry Link University of California, Riverside USA Dimon Liu Woodrow Wilson Visiting Fellow, The Council of Independent Colleges USA Stanley Lubman USA Richard Madsen Professor of Sociology University of California, San Diego USA Alessandro Marzo Magno Writer Italy Victor H. Mair Professor Chinese Language and Literature University of Pennsylvania USA James Mann Author-in-residence Johns Hopkins, School of Advanced International Studies Barrett L. McCormick Professor, Political Science Department Marquette University USA Françoise Mengin Senior Researcher CERI-Sciences-Po (Institute of Political Sciences), Paris France Alice Lyman Miller USA Andrew Miller Senior Editor, Alfred A. Knopf USA Marina Miranda Associate Professor History of contemporary China La Sapienza University. Rome Italy Olivier Mongin Directeur de la revue Esprit France Marc-Olivier Padis Rédacteur en chef de la revue Esprit France Ronald N. Montaperto Consultant on Asian Affairs North Carolina, USA Robin Munro UK Andrew J. Nathan USA Barry Naughton Professor Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies University of California, San Diego USA Valerie Niquet Director, Asia Centre French Institute of International Relations (IFRI) France Giorgio Parisi Professor of Theoretical Physics La Sapienza University, Rome Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) Italy Enrico Parlato Pia Pera Writer Italy Martyne Perrot Researcher Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris France Roberta Pierobon Attorney Italy Eva Pils Assistant Professor Hong Kong Anemone Platz Associate Professor, Asian Section Aarhus University Denmark Karoline Postel-Vinay Senior Researcher CERI-Sciences-PO (Institute of Political Sciences), Paris France Benjamin L. Read Assistant Professor Politics Department University of California, Santa Cruz USA Maria Rita Masci, Literary translator Italy Arthur Rosenbaum Associate Professor of History Claremont McKenna College USA Kenneth Roth USA Elisa Rotino Lecturer in History and Civilization of Far East Università L'Orientale, Naples Italy Salman Rushdie Author USA Victoria Sanford Associate Professor of Anthropology Lehman College and The Graduate Center City University of New York USA Éric Sautedé Lecturer School of Management, Leadership and Government Macao Inter-University Institute Macao Patricia Scott Schroeder President and CEO, Association of American Publishers USA Jonathan Schwartz Associate Professor of Political Science, Director of Asian Studies State University of New York, New Paltz USA James C. Scott Sterling Professor of Political Science and Anthropology Yale University USA Jacques Seurre Sinologist Agence France Presse France James Seymour Honorary Senior Research Fellow Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Tsering Shakya Canadian Research Chair on Religion and Contemporary Society in Asia Institute of Asian Research University of British Columbia Canada Satoru Shinomiya Professor of Law Waseda Law School Japan Susan L. Shirk University of California, San Diego USA Joel Simon Executive Director Committee to Protect Journalists USA Gianni Sofri Professor Università di Bologna Italy Dorothy J. Solinger Professor, Political Science University of California, Irvine USA Yongyi Song Associate Professor/Librarian California State University USA Wole Soyinka Nobel Laureate in Literature Nigeria Elliot Sperling Indiana University USA Leslie E. Sponsel Christine Stufferin President, Alex Langer Foundation Italy Su Xiaokang Chinese writer in exile USA Frederick C. Teiwes Emeritus Professor of Chinese Politics University of Sydney Australia Stig Thogersen Professor of China Studies Aarhus Universtity Denmark Emilie Tran Visiting Professor University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Steve Tsang Reader in Politics, Oxford University UK Toshiro Ueyanagi Professor of Law Waseda Law School Japan Jonathan Unger Professor and Head Contemporary China Centre Australian National University Australia Peter Van Ness Contemporary China Centre and Department of International Relations Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies Australian National University Australia Sebastian Veg Researcher CEFC (French Centre of Research on Contemporary China) Hong Kong Sandro Veronesi Writer Italy Wan Yanhai Director Beijing Aizhixing Institute China Jeffrey Wasserstrom Professor of History University of California, Irvine USA Martin K. Whyte Department of Sociology Harvard University USA Calla Wiemer Visiting Scholar Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Los Angeles USA Leon Wieseltier Leroy B. Williams Professor of History and Political Science Harvard University USA Richard A. Wilson Gladstein Distinguished Chair in Human Rights Director Human Rights Institute University of Connecticut USA Wendy Wolf USA Dr. Guoguang Wu Chair in China and Asia-Pacific Relations Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives University of Victoria Canada Yu Maochun Professor of East Asia and Military History United States Naval Academy USA Francesco Zamponi Sam Zarifi UK Kate Zhou Associate Professor of Political Science University of Hawaii USA
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